4.8 FMT  (Range : from-to)
Definition:  Fmt defines a range between two things

Relation “fmt” is used for case like “from A to Z” which expresses a range of distance, weight, length, degree, etc. and modifies a thing (nominal concept). "fmt" links “A” and “Z”, the direction is from "A" to "Z". Since there is "a relation from" and "a relation to" in this UNL expression, to connect this part with others in a sentence, it is necessary to place this part inside a scope and connect the scope with others.

Example 1

English

a ticket from Tokyo to New York

UNL

mod ( ticket.@entry, :01 )
fmt:01 ( tokyo.@entry, new york )

Example 2

English

the lunch of this flight from Tokyo to New York is good

UNL

mod ( lunch.@entry.@def, :01 )
fmt:01 ( tokyo.@entry, new york )

Comments on Example 1 & 2

If either information of "from" and "to" is omitted like "a ticket from Tokyo", the omitted information should be completed using null UW "". Example 3 shows the UNL expression for "a ticket from Tokyo".

Example 3

English

a ticket from Tokyo

UNL

mod ( ticket.@entry, :01 )
fmt:01 ( tokyo.@entry, "" )

Example 4

English

a flight from Tokyo to New York

UNL

mod ( flight.@entry, :01 )
fmt:01 ( tokyo.@entry, new york )

The following shows a different example that relation "fmt" is not used. For a verbal concept such as "move", "go", or "fly", etc., relations "plf" and "plt" are used for expressing the place that the event begins and the other place that the event ends. 

Example 5

English

a flight came from Tokyo to New York

UNL

plf ( come.@entry.@past, tokyo )
plt ( come.@entry.@past, new york )

Difference with "frm" and "to". "frm" means the origin in the sense that something comes from some place and "to" refers to the destination of that something.


Last updated : 2000/09/21